Buku Lotsogolera Kwambiri la Magalasi Odulira Magalasi: Makhalidwe, Ukadaulo, ndi Ubwino

Mitundu ya Magalasi Odulira Magalasi ndi Ntchito Zawo

Kusankha tsamba kumatengera makamaka momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito, mtundu wa galasi, ndi kulondola kofunikira. Magulu akuluakulu ndi awa:

• Masamba a Daimondi: Awa ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri paukadaulo wodulira galasi. Masamba a diamondi opangidwa ndi electroplated ali ndi tinthu ta diamondi tomwe timalumikizidwa m'mphepete, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kwambiri komanso zodula mwachangu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yambiri ya magalasi. Pa ntchito zovuta kwambiri, monga popanga zowonetsera zamagetsi zamagetsi, mawilo a mpeni wa diamondi (mawilo a mpeni wa diamondi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zitha kupangidwa ndi mano ang'onoang'ono pa sikelo yaying'ono - ena ang'onoang'ono ngati 1 micron okhala ndi kulondola kwa ±100 nanometers - kuonetsetsa kuti kudulako kuli koyera komanso kolamulidwa popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamwamba pa galasi.
• Masamba Olimba a Chitsulo/Alloy: Masamba amenewa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma alloy olimba a tungsten-cobalt-titanium, ndipo ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yodalirika kwambiri yodulira magalasi wamba komanso amafakitale. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'makina odulira magalasi amtundu wa T ndi makina odzipangira okha odulira magalasi oyandama, magalasi okhala ndi mapatani, ndi matailosi. Makampani nthawi zambiri amapeza zinthu zapamwamba kuchokera kumayiko monga Japan ndi South Korea kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ndi yayitali.
• Masamba a Ultrasonic Diamond Composite: Poyimira kulumpha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo, masamba awa amaphatikiza kugwedezeka kwa ultrasonic ndi m'mphepete mwa diamondi. Dongosololi limaphatikizapo jenereta ya ultrasonic, transducer, ndi ndodo yosinthira ma amplitude yomwe imakulitsa kugwedezeka. Tsamba limayesa galasi, ndipo kugwedezeka kwa ultrasound kumafalikira kudzera mu mzere wa score, zomwe zimapangitsa galasi kusweka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti m'mphepete mukhale wosalala komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolakwika.

Zinthu Zaukulu Zaukadaulo

Magalasi odulira magalasi amakono amagwiritsa ntchito uinjiniya wamakono kuti akwaniritse ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

• Kukonza Ma Laser a Micro-Nano: Opanga apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser kuti apange mano ang'onoang'ono ogwirizana komanso ogawidwa mofanana pa diamondi. Kulondola kumeneku kumalola kuwongolera bwino (dera losweka mbali) ndi (kuya kwa ming'alu yayitali), zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri podula galasi bwino popanda kuwonongeka pamwamba.
• Geometry Yapadera ya Mphepete: Kapangidwe ka m'mphepete mwa tsamba ndi kofunikira kwambiri. Masamba ena a zinthu zolimba amakhala ndi m'mphepete wophatikizika wokhala ndi ngodya yayikulu (yogawanika kwambiri) ya 20-40° kuti ikhale yamphamvu komanso yachiwiri ya 5-18° kuti idulidwe bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulimba komanso kudulidwa kukhale bwino poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe a ngodya imodzi.
• Uinjiniya Wolondola Pazinthu Zodzichitira: Mu makina odulira okha a zowonetsera monga TFT ndi OLED, masamba ndi gawo la makina olondola kwambiri. Makinawa ali ndi kuwongolera kwa digito kwa kuya ndi kuthamanga kwa kudula (monga momwe zilili ndi 0.001MPa), malo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zokha, komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za masamba—zosakaniza, zosakaniza, kapena diamondi—pa ntchito zinazake.

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Tsamba Loyenera

Kusankha tsamba loyenera kumabweretsa phindu lenileni pa ntchito yonse yopanga.

• Ubwino Wodula Wapadera: Ubwino waukulu ndi kutha kopanda cholakwika. Masamba abwino kwambiri amachepetsa kusweka, amapanga kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mbali, ndipo amalola kuti mzere wosweka ulamulidwe bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mphepete mwake musweke bwino komanso kuti pasakhale kusweka komwe kumafuna kukonzedwa pang'ono.
• Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito Yotalikira Kwambiri: Masamba apamwamba amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Tsamba lolimba la alloy lapamwamba kwambiri limatha kupitirira masamba wamba ndi nthawi 3 mpaka 6, ndikudula mamita 30,000 mpaka 60,000. Masamba a ceramic amatha kupitirira nthawi 11 kuposa masamba wamba achitsulo, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kusintha ndi kutaya.
• Kugwira Ntchito Moyenera Kwambiri: Kulimba ndi magwiridwe antchito zimathandizira kuti ntchito ikhale yopambana. Masamba apamwamba amatha kuwonjezera luso lodulira ndi nthawi 5 mpaka 10 poyerekeza ndi zida wamba. Mu makonda odziyimira pawokha, zimathandiza kuti kudula kukhale ndi liwiro lofika zidutswa 15,000 pa ola limodzi pa zowonetsera.
• Kuchepetsa Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito: Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambira zingakhale zokwera, ndalama zomwe zingasungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali zimakhala zambiri. Kukhala ndi moyo wautali kumatanthauza kuti tsamba siligwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe kulondola kwambiri komanso kusweka kochepa kumachepetsa kutayika kwa zinthu ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kusankha Tsamba Loyenera: Buku Lotsogolera Mwachidule

• Pa Manja ndi Magalasi Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pang'onopang'ono: Zodulira zopukutira zamtundu wa T kapena zodulira zozungulira zokhala ndi masamba olimba a alloy ndi zabwino kwambiri. Zimapereka kusinthasintha kwa makulidwe kuyambira 1mm mpaka 25mm ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri pamapepala agalasi, machubu, ndi matailosi.
• Pa Kudula Mafakitale Okhala ndi Mphamvu Yaikulu: Masamba a diamondi opangidwa ndi electroplated ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso liwiro lodulira mwachangu pakupanga.
• Pa Magalasi Opyapyala Kwambiri ndi Amagetsi (TFT, LCD): Masamba opangidwa ndi diamondi kapena diamondi yopangidwa ndi ultrasonic ndi ofunikira. Amapereka kulondola kwa nanometer komanso kusweka koyera komanso kolamulidwa komwe kumafunika pazinthu zosalimba komanso zamtengo wapatali.